Opinion Piece: Retail video surveillance over
cellular and low bandwidth networks
By Mark Chertkow, MD of Graphic Image Technologies
January 2013
New technology and smart approaches drive
security advances. Specifically in the retail
industry, visual monitoring is a core component
of almost every integrated security solution
implemented for in-store operational
surveillance. But video typically requires a high
capacity wired broadband connection, not
something generally available in branch or remote locations in South Africa. The entry
of new technology using advanced video compression technologies that enable video
streaming over cellular and other low bandwidth networks can assist to resolve this
challenge.
Despite the massive infrastructure build-out South Africa is experiencing, bandwidth
constraints are still very much a reality, especially in remote areas. With visual
monitoring and surveillance possibly the most vital element of any security or
productivity system, having ongoing access to footage is critical. This is generally the
main means to identify the nature of security threats, monitor the productivity of in-
store staff, retrospectively investigate incidents and enable personnel to monitor and
manage any issues in real time.
For example, remote surveillance will allow the owner of a small retail outlet to keep
an eye on the store manager or assistant, ensuring they assist customers as soon as
they walk in or prevent them from taking long breaks. Store owners are also able to
keep an eye on staff and their productivity during the day. The benefits are similar for
a larger retail chain. In this case, an area manager can monitor staff and their
productivity via remote video surveillance reducing the requirement for travel and
providing more time for the essential job requirements. These are but a few
examples of how productivity in the store can be increased and managed accordingly.
While equipment vendors and service providers alike recognise the problem and
numerous products claim to be able to compress video sufficiently, it has remained a
challenge – until recently. Professional video recording and transmission systems that
include video gateways – DVRs with live video streaming capabilities over cabled,
wireless and cellular networks — are enabled by compression technology which
makes possible transmission of video at four frames per second (4fps), at data rates
as low as 1Kilobyte per second (KB/s). With local (on board) recording as well as
streaming capabilities, trans-coding allows recording at high resolution and the ability
to view at higher or lower resolutions on demand. Live and recorded video can be
viewed on-site, with a closed-circuit TV screen or remotely via cell phone, tablet or
PC.
The capabilities of these devices are impressive. Event detection is done via built-in
video motion detection (VMD), input sensors or internal video-loss sensors. Event
notifications are sent via e-mail, SMS, or pop-up alarm and users have remote Pan-
Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) control, even from smart phones and PDAs. For example, a camera
can be enabled to detect motion in the room where the safe is held. This allows the
owner or manager to be alerted as soon as anyone enters the room and take the
required action.
The units have either removable SD cards or hard drives for local recording. This
means that recordings can be stored onsite as well as sent offsite, for quick analysis
in the event of an incident. Integrated sensors, including VMD, are built into the units,
enabling intruders to be detected immediately. Adjustable threshold allows for the
sensitivity of VMD sensors to be adjusted to exclude small movements. Regions of
interest can also be highlighted so that areas of retail environments such as locked
cabinets, ATMs and high value goods can be kept easily within view. Adding to the
functionality of these devices, the platform also supports the integration of external
sensors such as smoke detectors, light sensors and window or door sensors. In the
event of a fire or a security breach alerts can be sent out, alarms activated, and
prompt action taken to minimise the damage to any retail environment.
Further enhancing the functionality of these low-bandwidth remote surveillance
solutions is the ability to couple them with third-party software applications. For
example, some of these applications, such as BriefCam VS Forensics, allow users to
browse and review hours of footage in only a few minutes. These applications allow
store owners or managers to promptly identify and investigate any incidents that may
occur without having to meticulously watch hours of footage. The software
applications create a snapshot of events that summarises hours of footage, allowing
the identification of suspicious behaviour and perpetrators of incidents.
These devices are available in different models that are tailored to varied
environments such as devices with multiple feeds that would specifically suit
monitoring of a single store to an entire retail complex and its perimeter.
All devices make it possible to remotely centralise monitoring of any site, from any
location, at any time via their PC, smart phone or laptop.
In a nutshell, the retail sector is poised to benefit significantly from compression
technology that makes remote surveillance a reality and overcomes the barrier of
limited and costly bandwidth in the South African market.
About Graphic Image Technologies
Graphic Image Technology (GIT) was formed in 1991 and specialises in remote
CCTV and control room technologies as well as broadcast technologies including
video playout, compression and transmission. The company targets organisations
that require CCTV technology as well as broadcasting companies with its solutions,
delivering technology that has been specifically chosen due to its quality and best of
breed status. The company features a level 2 BBEEE status.
Editorial contacts:
Graphic Image Technologies
Mark Chertkow
Managing Director
Tel: 011-4830333
Email: markc@git.co.za
Evolution PR
Lesley Rencontre
Tel: 011-4620628
Email: Lesley@evolutionpr.co.za
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